It is also argued that as a process metaphysician, Schelling not merely defended an organic view of nature but developed a theory of emergence and a new conception of life relevant to current theoretical and philosophical biology. To appreciate this achievement, it is argued that Schelling should not be interpreted as an idealist but as a process metaphysician as he claimed, overcoming the oppositions between idealism and realism, spiritualism and materialism. Focusing on biology and showing how Schelling reworked and transformed Kant's insights, it is argued that Schelling was largely successful in laying the foundations for this synthesis, although he was not always consistent in building on these foundations. The post-Kantians were inspired by Kant's Critique of Judgment to forge a new synthesis of natural philosophy, art and history that would overcome the dualisms and gulfs within Kant's philosophy.
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